There will be certain foods you used to love that you absolutely abhor when you are pregnant. But there will also be foods that you crave—maybe foods that you never liked before. There may be some strange combinations of things that you suddenly desire. Pickles and ice cream is perhaps the most infamous combination, but that’s only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to odd pregnancy cravings. Let’s take a closer look at pregnancy cravings—why they happen, how common they are, what types of food pregnant people tend to crave, and when and if pregnancy cravings become something to be concerned about. As of now, experts don’t know for sure why pregnancy makes you crave certain foods (and hate others!), but they know for sure that it happens. According to one research study, as many as 50% to 90% of pregnant people in the U.S. experience food cravings at one time or another.
When Do Pregnancy Cravings Start?
All pregnant people are different, but in general, pregnancy cravings begin by the end of the first trimester, tend to peak in the second trimester, and then tend to decline as the third trimester ends.
Why Does Pregnancy Cause Food Cravings?
There are a few main theories about why pregnancy causes our palates to change and why certain foods are craved at this time. Here are a few of the most popular theories.
Hormonal Changes
Pregnancy is a time of profound hormonal changes, especially during the first trimester. Think of it like PMS times a million. Similarly to what happens to you when you are expecting your period, the hormones of pregnancy might change the types of cravings you experience. Hormones can affect your sensory experience of food, your sense of smell, and your mood—all of which determine what type of foods you crave.
Sensory Changes
Many pregnant people say that they become bloodhounds during pregnancy—able to smell things from a mile away, and easily becoming overwhelmed by smells. This can affect the kinds of foods we crave. Foods with strong and pungent smells may be total turn-offs. At the same time, foods with pleasant, fragrant smells may be of increased interest.
Changing Nutritional Needs
Pregnant people have an increased need for nutrients such as calcium and iron. As such, you may find yourself craving foods that are rich in these ingredients. The only problem is that your body might take its need for calcium and cause you to crave a giant vat of vanilla ice cream. Eat the ice cream! But remember to add to your diet more nutritious sources of the nutrient you are craving. As for calcium, dark leafy greens, almonds, and fish are also great sources, in addition to that well deserved ice cream.
Survival of the Fittest
Some of our cravings and aversions have to do with a desire to protect ourselves and our growing babies from harm. For example, many of us find that substances that would be unhealthy or less healthy naturally make their way to our lists of aversions, such as coffee and alcohol. Many of us also lose our taste for meat—the theory being that consuming meat can increase one’s chances of bacterial contamination. However, these experiences are not true for every pregnant person!
A Craving for Comfort
Many of us simply crave the foods that give us a feeling of comfort, such as sweets and carbs. We may also crave foods from childhood that we associate with comfort and love. When we experience nausea during pregnancy, we may crave the kinds of foods we eat when we aren’t feeling well.
Cultural Expectations
One of the most interesting things about cravings is that the culture we grew up in can color our own desires for certain foods. For example, when it comes to PMS cravings, U.S. women tend to crave chocolate the most, whereas women in Japan tend to crave rice. The same sorts of patterns are true when it comes to pregnancy cravings.
What Are the Most Common Pregnancy Food Cravings?
There is a wide range of variety when it comes to pregnancy cravings. Some people have very atypical cravings that seem to come out of nowhere. However, there are some patterns that researchers have found when it comes to pregnancy cravings among U.S. women. According to one study, the most common pregnancy cravings include:
Sweets High calorie, savory carbohydrates such as pizza or chips Animal proteins Fruits
Food Cravings When Pregnant With a Girl
Some say that craving sweet foods like strawberries, sweet cream, or cookies indicate that you are pregnant with girl. Boys on the other hand, supposedly make you crave saltier foods. This is nothing but a myth, but it can be fun to guess the sex of your baby based on your cravings.
Maintaining a Healthy Relationship with Food During Pregnancy
In a general sense, there is no reason not to give in to your pregnancy cravings, as long as less nutritious foods are eaten in moderation and your overall diet is varied and nutrient-rich. Pregnancy is most definitely not the time to diet, but it’s also the time to focus as much as possible on healthful choices. Eating a balanced, nutritious diet will keep both you and your baby healthy and ensure that you are strong for delivery and postpartum. There are a few nutrients that you will need more of to help your baby grow and keep your body strong.
Calcium
You will need about 1,000 milligrams of calcium a day while pregnant. You can get calcium from dairy products, dark, leafy greens, fish, fortified cereals and juices, and nuts and sesame seeds.
Folic Acid
Folic acid is needed for your increased blood supply during pregnancy and to protect your baby from neural tube defects. Prenatal vitamins are great way to get your folic acid, but you can also get it through foods like green leafy veggies, nuts, beans, lentils, and citrus fruits.
Iron
Your iron needs increase during pregnancy, and you will need about 27 total mg of iron per day. It’s important that you eat iron rich foods such as whole grains, meats, dark leafy greens, beans, and nuts, and that you take a supplement if you end up experiencing anemia during pregnancy.
Protein
Your protein needs will increase as well during pregnancy, to an average of about 75 grams per day. You can get your protein from a variety of sources, including meats, fish, eggs, nuts, peas, beans, and soy products.
Foods to Avoid During Pregnancy
There are some foods that are best avoided during pregnancy, because of their risk of harming your baby or causing premature delivery. These are generally foods that may cause bacterial contamination and include:
Deli meats and luncheon meatsSoft cheesesSushiUndercooked meats
Are Any Pregnancy Cravings Dangerous?
Sometimes pregnant people end up craving non-food items such as dirt, laundry detergent, ice, corn starch, clay, ashes, or paint chips. If you crave these items, you might be experiencing a medical condition called pica. Not only are these items unsafe for you to consume, but they may indicate a nutritional deficiency—usually iron deficiency (anemia). If you are suddenly craving foods that you wouldn’t normally eat, like if you are a vegetarian suddenly craving meat, it’s up to you whether or not to give into those cravings. In the case of meat, you might be craving it because you are experiencing a shortage of iron. You might consider asking your healthcare provider if you have anemia, and you might consider eating more non-meat sources of iron such as nuts and dark leafy greens.
A Word From Verywell
For most people—once past the first few months of food aversions and morning sickness—pregnancy is a time to really enjoy what you eat. you may end up trying foods that you never tried before, and expanding your palate in exciting ways. That being said, if you are finding yourself craving unhealthy foods, foods that are not compatible with pregnancy, or non-food items, make sure you contact your healthcare provider. If you are someone who has battled an eating disorder, or who is experiencing signs of disordered eating such as overeating, food restrictions, or body dysmorphia, contact your healthcare provider or connect with a therapist. Food cravings and eating during pregnancy in general should be about feeling good, feeling strong, staying healthy, and nurturing your growing bundle of love. If you are struggling with eating in any way, help is out there. You deserve to enjoy this time—and all the yummy delicacies your heart desires.
